Children and Youth

Factsheets

Children Living in Poverty: Factsheet


Detailed Tables
Families and Households
Child Care
Income
Education

Levels of Proficiency

Health

Infant and Adolescent Mortality

Health Care and Insurance
Poverty
Joint Centerıs National Opinion Poll
For More Information

Families and Households

Households
All parent/child situations: 2000

Living Arrangements of Children
Living arrangements of white children under 18 years old: 2000

Living arrangements of black children under 18 years old: 2000

Living arrangements of Hispanic children under18 years old: 2000

Household Relationships
Household relationship and family status of children under 18 years, by age, sex, Hispanic origin, and metropolitan residence: 2000

Household relationship and living arrangements of children under 18 years, by age, sex, Hispanic origin, and metropolitan residence: 2000

Family Households
Family households, by type, age of own children, age of family members, and age, and Hispanic origin of householder: 2000

Family households, by type, age of own children, educational attainment and Hispanic origin of householder: 2000

Family Households, by Type, Age of Own Children, Educational Attainment and Hispanic origin of householders under 45 years of age: 2000

Married-Couple Families
Married couple family groups, by presence of own children under 18, and age, earnings, education and Hispanic origin of both spouses: 2000

Married couple family groups, by presence of own children in specific age groups, and age, earnings, education, Hispanic origin of both spouses: 2000

One-Parent Families
One-parent family groups with own children under 18, by Labor Force Status and Hispanic Origin of the Reference Person: 2000

One-Parent Family Groups with own children under 18, by Marital Status and Hispanic Origin of the Reference Person: 2000

Unrelated/Unmarried Adults
Households with two unrelated adults of the opposite sex, by presence of children under 15 and age, marital status, and Hispanic origin of householder: 2000

Opposite sex unmarried partner households, by presence of own children under 18, and age, earnings, education, and Hispanic origin of both partners: 2000

Interracial Children
Race of child by race of householder and spouse or partner

Hispanic origin of child, by Hispanic origin of householder and of spouse or partner


Child Care

Child Care Costs and Arrangements: Fall 1993
Payments by families of employed mothers for children under 15

Payments by families of employed mothers for children under 5

Distribution of primary child care arrangements by selected characteristics

Primary Child Care Arrangements of Preschoolers

Arrangements (number) by marital status:1991 and 1995

Arrangements, by age and household characteristics: 1991 and 1995

Arrangements of preschool children, by age, and household income: 1991, 1995, and 1999

...of Preschoolers of Employed Mothers, Fall 1994
Arrangements (number) by selected characteristics

Arrangements (percent) by selected characteristics

Arrangements (number) by marital, labor force and poverty status

Arrangements (percent) by marital, labor force and poverty status

Father Caregivers: Married Fathers As Child Care Provides of Children: 1994
by labor force characteristics (employed, and not working)

by labor force characteristics (employed)

by selected characteristics (employed, and not working)

Fathers of children 0-14 Years labor force characteristics (1998)
Includes data for: Children 0-14 and also separately for children 0-4 and 5-14 for employed and not working fathers, and also employed fathers separately
Married fathers as child care providers of children 0-4 Years, by selected characteristics, 1994

Income

Income by Presence and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years old and Type
Black families

Hispanic Families

Non-Hispanic white families

White families

By Presence of Children Under 18
Black families: 2000

Hispanic Families: 2000

Non-Hispanic white families: 2000

White families: 2000

Education

Characteristics of Children and Families
School-age population by sex: 1970 to 1999

Family type: 1998

Poverty status of persons, families, and children: 1959 to 1998

Parental Involvement
Percent 3 to 5 year olds a family member read to every day: 1993,1995 and 1996

Percentage of 3- to 5-year-olds not yet enrolled in kindergarten, who have participated in home literacy activities with a family member, by selected child and family characteristics: 1993 and 1999

Enrollment and Attendance-Elementary and Secondary School
Attendance of 10th and 12th graders by selected student and school characteristics: 1990 and 1992

Enrollment in public schools by state: 1986 and 1998

Percent of 6 to 17 year-olds enrolled below modal grade: 1971 to 2000

Enrollment of Persons 3 to 34 Years Old
Enrollment by level and control: 2000

Percent enrolled by sex and age: 1975 to 1999

Percent enrolled by age, gender, race, and Hispanic origin: 1947 to 2000

Levels of Proficiency

Reading, Writing, and Math
General knowledge, reading, and mathematics scores and classroom behavior of kindergarten students, by child and family characteristics: Fall 1998

Percent of students at or above selected reading proficiency levels, by sex, and age: 1971 to 1999

Average proficiency in reading for 4th-graders in public schools, by selected characteristics, and state: 1994 and 1998

Average writing performance of 4th-, 8th-, and 11th-graders, by selected characteristics of students: 1984 to 1996

Average mathematics proficiency, by age and by selected characteristics of students: 1973 to 1999

Percent of students at or above selected mathematics proficiency levels, by sex, control of school, and age: 1978 to 1999

Mathematics performance of 17-year-olds, by highest mathematics course taken by sex: 1978 to 1999

History and Geography
Percent of students at or above selected history proficiency levels, by selected characteristics and grade level: 1994

Average student proficiency in geography and U.S. history, by selected characteristics: 1994

Percent of students at or above selected geography proficiency levels, by selected characteristics and grade level: 1994

Science
Average science proficiency, by age and by selected characteristics of students: 1970 to 1999

Percent of students at or above selected science proficiency levels, by sex, control of school, and age: 1977 to 1999

Average performance in science for 8th-graders in public schools, by selected characteristics and state: 1996

SATıs
Scholastic Assessment Test score averages: 1986-87 to 1999-2000

Carnegie Units
Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in various subject fields, by student characteristics: 1982 to 1998

Average number of Carnegie units earned by public school graduates in vocational education courses, by student characteristics: 1982 to 1998

Selected Courses Taken by High School Students
Percentage of high school graduates taking selected mathematics and science courses in high school, by sex: 1982 to 1998

Percent of high school graduates earning minimum credits in selected combinations of academic courses, by sex: 1982 to 1998

Reasons given by twelfth-graders for taking current mathematics and science classes, by selected student and school characteristics: 1992

Experiences and Attitudes About Various Issues
Expected occupations of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders at age 30, by selected student and school characteristics: 1988, 1990, and 1992

Eighth-, tenth-, and twelfth-graders' attitudes about school climate, by student and school characteristics: 1988, 1990, and 1992

Percent of high school seniors who say they engage in various activities, by student characteristics: 1982 and 1992

Percent of high school seniors who participate in selected school-sponsored extracurricular activities, by student characteristics: 1980 and 1992

Percentage of students in grades 9 through 12 who reported experience with drugs and violence on school property, by grade and sex: 1997 and 1999

Access and Use of Computers
Access to home computers, by selected characteristics of students and other users: October 1997

Percent of student home computer users using specific applications, by selected characteristics: October 1997

Student use of computers, by level of instruction and selected characteristics: 1984 to 1997

 

High School Dropouts
High school graduates and dropouts in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 1997-98

Percent of high school dropouts (status dropouts) among persons 16 to 24 years old, by sex: April 1960 to October 1999

Health (PDF)

Fertility
Crude birth rates, fertility rates and birth rates, by age of mother according to Hispanic Origin: US selected years 1950-99 (PDF)

Live Births according to Hispanic Origin: US selected years: 1970-99 (PDF)

Birth Rate for Females 15-19 Years by Race/Ethnicity and State: 1996-1998 (XLS)

Prenatal Care
Prenatal care: 1970-1999 (PDF)

Early prenatal care according to Hispanic origin of mother, geographical location and state: average annual 1991-93, 1994-96 and 1997-99 (PDF)

Women Who Did Not Receive Prenatal Care During the First Trimester of Pregnancy by Race/Ethnicity: 1996-1998
(XLS)

Low Birth Weight
Low birth weight: 1970-1999 (PDF)

Low-birth weight live births, according to Hispanic Origin of mother and smoking status: US selected years 1970-99 (PDF)

Low-birth weight live births among mothers 20 years of age and older by Hispanic Origin of mother and education: 1989-99 (PDF)

Low-birth weight live births, according to Hispanic Origin of mother, geographic division, and state: average annual 1991-93, 1994-96 and 1997-99 (PDF)

Very low-birth weight live births, according to Hispanic Origin of mother, geographic division, and state: average annual 1991-93, 1994-96 and 1997-99 (PDF)

Infant and Adolescent Mortality

Infant Mortality
Infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality rates, according to Hispanic Origin of mother: Selected years 1983-98 (PDF)

Infant Mortality: Rates and Number of Deaths by Race/Ethnicity and State: 1996-1998 (XLS)

Infant mortality rates for mothers 20 years of age and over according to mothers education and Hispanic Origin of mother: Selected years 1983-98 (PDF)

Infant, fetal and perinatal mortality rates, selected years, 1950-1999. (PDF)

Infant mortality rates according to Hispanic origin, geographic division, and state: average annual 1989-91 and 1996-98 (PDF)

Neonatal mortality rates, according to Hispanic origin, geographic division, and state: average annual 1989-91 and 1996-98 (PDF)

Infant Health
Breast-feeding: 1970-1994. (PDF)
Vaccinations for children ages 19-35 months: 1994-2000
(PDF)

Health Care and Insurance

Health Care
No health care visits to an office or clinic within the past 12 months among children under 18 years of age according to selected characteristics: 1997-99 (PDF)

No unusual source of health care among children under 18, according to selected characteristics: 1997-99 average annuals 1993-94, 1995-96 and1998-99 (PDF)

Emergency department visits within the past 12 months among children under 18 years of age according to selected characteristics: 1997-99
(PDF)

 Health Insurance Coverage
Type of health insurance coverage of children: 1987-2000

Foster Care and Adoption

Foster Care
Children entering foster care: 1997 through 1998 (XLS)

Children entering foster care: 1996 through 1997

Children exiting foster care: 1996 through 1997

Children in foster care on March 31, 1998 (XLS)

Children in foster care on December 31, 1996

Children entering foster care April 1, 1997 through September 30, 1997

Children in foster care on September 30, 1997

Adoption
Public agency children adopted October 1, 1998 through September 30, 1999

Public agency children adopted October 1, 1997 through September 30, 1998

Public agency children adopted March 31, 1996 through October 1, 1997

Public agency children adopted April 1,1997 through September 30,1997

Health Risk Factors

Overweight Children
Overweight children and adolescents 6-19 years of age, according to sex, age and Hispanic origin: Selected years 1963-65 through 1988-94 (PDF)

Substance Abuse (Includes Cigarettes and Alcohol)
Use of selected substances in the past month by persons 12 years of age and over, according to age, sex and Hispanic origin: Selected years 1979-99 (PDF)

Use of selected substances by high school seniors and eight graders according to sex: Selected years 1980-2000
(PDF)

Adolescent and Reproductive Health
Sex education before age 18

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Cigarette and alcohol use (PDF)

Reproductive (Includes data both on adolescent women and adult women

Age of partner at first intercourse

Percent who ever had intercourse

Percent whose first intercourse was not voluntary

Contraceptive use at first intercourse

Consistency of oral contraceptive use

Consistency of use of coital contraceptives

Current contraceptive status

Poverty

Poverty Status
Poverty status of families, by type of family, presence of related children: 1959 to 2000

Poverty status of families by type of family, age of householder, and number of children: 2000

Poverty status of people in families by type of family, age of householder, and number of children: 2000

People and families in poverty by selected characteristics: 1999 and 2000 (PDF)

People and families in poverty by selected characteristics: 1993 and 2000 (PDF)

Related children as a proportion of the poverty population: 2000

Poverty thresholds by size of family and number of related children: 2000

Joint Centerıs National Opinion Poll

Music featuring 'gangsta rap' should not be sold to buyers under 18 years old

1997
1996

Opinions on government's responsibility to children

Provide health insurance to all uninsured children

1997

Build orphanages for children from dangerous and unhealthy homes

1997
1996

Opinions on government spending

Too much, too little, or just enough on education

1998
1997
1996

For More Information
America's Families and Living Arrangements: 2000 (PDF)

Educational Attainment in the United States: March 2000

Money Income in the United States: 2000 (PDF)

Poverty in the United States: 2000 (PDF)

1997 National Opinion Poll--Children's Issues

 

 
Last updated: December 18, 2007


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