Census Bureau

Historical Poverty Tables - People

Table 11. Related Children as a Proportion of the Poverty Population, by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 1998
(Numbers in Thousands)

Related children under 18 years of age

Year Total White White, not Hispanic

Total poor

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
1998............ 34,476 12,845 37.3 7,935 23.0 4,458 12.9
1997.......... 35,574 13,422 37.7 8,441 23.7 4,759 13.4
1996........... 36,529 13,764 37.7 8,488 23.2 4,656 12.7
1995........... 36,425 13,999 38.4 8,474 23.3 4,745 13.0
1994........... 38,059 14,610 38.4 8,826 23.2 5,404 14.2
1993 1/........ 39,265 14,961 38.1 9,123 23.2 5,819 14.8
1992 2/........ 38,014 14,521 38.2 8,752 23.0 5,558 14.6
1991 3/........ 35,708 13,658 38.2 8,316 23.3 5,497 15.4
1990........... 33,585 12,715 37.9 7,696 22.9 5,106 15.2
1989........... 31,528 12,001 38.1 7,164 22.7 4,779 15.2
1988........... 31,745 11,935 37.6 7,095 22.3 4,594 14.5
1987 4/........ 32,221 12,275 38.1 7,398 23.0 4,902 15.2
1986........... 32,370 12,257 37.9 7,714 23.8 5,388 16.6
1985........... 33,064 12,483 37.8 7,838 23.7 5,421 16.4
1984........... 33,700 12,929 38.4 8,086 24.0 5,828 17.3
1983 5/........ 35,303 13,427 38.0 8,534 24.2 6,381 18.1
1982........... 34,398 13,139 38.2 8,282 24.1 6,229 18.1
1981........... 31,822 12,068 37.9 7,429 23.3 5,639 17.7
1980........... 29,272 11,114 38.0 6,817 23.3 5,174 17.7
1979 6/........ 26,072 9,993 38.3 5,909 22.7 4,476 17.2
1978........... 24,497 9,722 39.7 5,674 23.2 4,383 17.9
1977........... 24,720 10,028 40.6 5,943 24.0 4,582 18.5
1976........... 24,975 10,081 40.4 6,034 24.2 4,664 18.7
1975........... 25,877 10,882 42.1 6,748 26.1 5,185 20.0
1974 7/........ 23,370 9,967 42.6 6,079 26.0 4,697 20.1
1973........... 22,973 9,453 41.1 5,462 23.8 (NA) (NA)
1972........... 24,460 10,082 41.2 5,784 23.6 (NA) (NA)
1971 8/........ 25,559 10,344 40.5 6,341 24.8 (NA) (NA)
1970........... 25,420 10,235 40.3 6,138 24.1 (NA) (NA)
1969........... 24,147 9,501 39.3 5,667 23.5 (NA) (NA)
1968........... 25,389 10,739 42.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1967 9/........ 27,769 11,427 41.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1966........... 28,510 12,146 42.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1965........... 33,185 14,388 43.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1964........... 36,055 15,736 43.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1963........... 36,436 15,691 43.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1962........... 38,625 16,630 43.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1961........... 39,628 16,577 41.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1960........... 39,851 17,288 43.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1959........... 39,490 17,208 43.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Table 11. Related Children as a Proportion of the Poverty Population, by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 1998--Continued
(Numbers in Thousands)
Related children under 18 years of age
Year Black Hispanic origin 10/
Number Percent Number Percent
1998............ 4,073 11.8 3,670 10.6
1997.......... 4,116 11.6 3,865 10.9
1996........... 4,411 12.1 4,090 11.2
1995........... 4,644 12.7 3,938 10.8
1994........... 4,787 12.6 3,956 10.4
1993 1/........ 5,030 12.8 3,666 9.3
1992 2/........ 5,015 13.2 3,440 9.0
1991 3/........ 4,637 13.0 2,977 8.3
1990........... 4,412 13.1 2,750 8.2
1989........... 4,257 13.5 2,496 7.9
1988........... 4,148 13.1 2,576 8.1
1987 4/........ 4,234 13.1 2,606 8.1
1986........... 4,037 12.5 2,413 7.5
1985........... 4,057 12.3 2,512 7.6
1984........... 4,320 12.8 2,317 6.9
1983 5/........ 4,273 12.1 2,251 6.4
1982........... 4,388 12.8 2,117 6.2
1981........... 4,170 13.1 1,874 5.9
1980........... 3,906 13.3 1,718 5.9
1979 6/........ 3,745 14.4 1,505 5.8
1978........... 3,781 15.4 1,354 5.5
1977........... 3,850 15.6 1,402 5.7
1976........... 3,758 15.0 1,424 5.7
1975........... 3,884 15.0 1,619 6.3
1974 7/........ 3,713 15.9 1,414 6.1
1973........... 3,822 16.6 (NA) (NA)
1972........... 4,025 16.5 (NA) (NA)
1971 8/........ 3,836 15.0 (NA) (NA)
1970........... 3,922 15.4 (NA) (NA)
1969........... 3,677 15.2 (NA) (NA)
1968........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1967 9/........ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1966........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1965........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1964........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1963........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1962........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1961........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1960........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1959........... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
NA Not available.
1/ Data collection method changed from paper and pencil to computer-assisted interviewing. In addition, the March 1994 income supplement was revised to allow for the coding of different income amounts on selected questionnaire items. Limits either increased or decreased in the following categories: earnings increased to $999,999; Social Security increased to $49,999; Supplemental Security Income and Public Assistance increased to $24,999; Veterans' Benefits increased to $99,999; Child Support and Alimony decreased to $49,999.
2/ Implementation of 1990 census population controls.
3/ CPS file for March 1992 (1991 data) was corrected after the release of the 1991 Income and Poverty reports. Weights for nine person records were omitted on the original file. (See P60-184 for further details.)
4/ Implementation of a new March CPS processing system.
5/ Implementation of Hispanic population weighting controls.
6/ Implementation of 1980 census population controls. Questionnaire expanded to show 27 possible values from 51 possible sources of income.
7/ Implementation of a new March CPS processing system. Questionnaire expanded to ask eleven income questions.
8/ Implementation of 1970 census population controls.
9/ Implementation of a new March CPS processing system.
10/ People of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data for Hispanic origin not available prior to 1972.
Note: Prior to 1979 unrelated subfamilies were included in all families. Beginning in 1979 unrelated subfamilies are excluded from all families.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, March Current Population Survey.

Poverty and Health Statistics Branch/HHES Division
U.S. Bureau of the Census
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, DC 20233-8500 (301) 457-3242


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Last Revised: Thursday, 30-Sep-99 10:46:21


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