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Focus Magazine

Fact Sheet About African Americans by Income Group

Income is the personal characteristic most often thought to be associated with differences in knowledge, expectations, and opinions about Social Security and wealth. For example, one would hypothesize that individuals with low incomes would be more likely than those with high incomes to (1) expect Social Security to be their major source of retirement income, (2) be less likely to own stocks or mutual fund shares, and (3) be renters rather than homeowners. Some of these hypotheses are based on income alone, but others are based on the almost axiomatic relationship between education and income—i.e., that persons with more education have higher incomes than those with less education. The income-education relationship also supports further speculation, such as the hypothesis that individuals with higher incomes would be more likely than those with lower incomes to know details about Social Security (e.g., eligibility ages for receiving partial and full retirement benefits).

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Did You Know?

Infant mortality is an especially troubling problem among African Americans. Black babies are more than twice as likely to die before they reach their first birthday as white babies. However, black women breastfeed at the lowest rates of any racial group in our nation. Learn more