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Focus Magazine

JOINT CENTER News Room

Joint Center Forum on Why Fewer American Youth Enlisting in Army

May 18, 2000

(WASHINGTON, D.C.) - The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies is hosting a forum on "Why More of America's Youth Are Saying 'No' to the Army" today at the Crowne Plaza Hotel (Hamilton Room), 14th & K Streets, NW, Washington, D.C., from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Lieutenant Colonel Lee A. Harris, the Joint Center's Senior Military Fellow (1999-2000), will discuss and release the findings of his study, "Major Factors Affecting Recruiting: Making Them Work for the Army." Brigadier General Billy R. Cooper, Deputy Commanding General - East, U.S. Army Recruiting Command, is the featured speaker.

"It is unfortunate that many Americans relegate the Army to the back burner until it is needed," said Eddie N. Williams, president of the Joint Center. "This report reinforces the need to reposition the Army in the American mindset, lest in times of crisis we are forced to resort to the highly unpopular draft."

Lieutenant Colonel Harris' report identifies several contributing factors in the recent decline in enlistment, including limits being placed on recruiting in high schools; a widespread view among potential Army recruits and their parents that the Army is an employer of last resort; and perceptions that base closures and down-sizing initiatives signal a lesser need for recruits.

Harris' recommendation to let recruiters have greater access to high school students mirrors one provision attached to a defense bill that is currently on its way to the U.S. Senate. The provision would give military recruiters the same access to high schools enjoyed by colleges and private sector representatives.

Conducted over a nine-month period, the study is largely based on interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions with senior military officials, U.S. Army recruiters, active-duty soldiers and their families, applicants currently being processed into the Army, trainees, school officials, parents, and high school students.

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The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies informs and illuminates the nation's major public policy debates through research, analysis, and information dissemination in order to: improve the socioeconomic status of black Americans and other minorities; expand their effective participation in the political and public policy arenas; and promote communications and relationships across racial and ethnic lines to strengthen the nation's pluralistic society.

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Phone: 202-789-3500 Fax: 202-789-6390 http://www.jointcenter.org

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Did You Know?

Did you know that more than two-fifths (42 percent) of African Americans surveyed in a October-November 2005 Joint Center survey expect that their own retirement savings and investments will be their major source of income in retirement? However, only 51 percent have any money in savings accounts, certificates of deposit, or money market funds. Furthermore, only 16 percent have money invested in bonds, only 31 percent have investments in stocks or mutual fund shares, and only 24 percent have an IRA or Keogh plan