MID-MISSISSIPPI DELTA PLACE MATTERS TEAM
PARTNERS:- LOCKARD ELEMENTARY SCHOOL/SUNFLOWER COUNTY
- GEORGE OLIVER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL/COAHOMA COUNTY
- MCBRIDE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL/WASHINGTON COUNTY
- SANDERS ELEMENTARY/WASHINGTON COUNTY
- CATCH,COORDINATED APPROACH TO CHILD HEALTH, MSU,SUNFLOWER WASHINGTON AND LEFLORE COUNTIES
- EXCEL BY FIVE, MSU EXTENSION SERVICES
- ORGAN WISE GUYS
- DELTA NUTRITION INTERVENTION AND RESEARCH INITIATIVE
PLACE
MATTERS is a national initiative of the Joint Center for Political and
Economic Studies, Health Policy Institute (HPI) designed to improve the
health of participating communities by addressing social conditions
that lead to poor health. The Mid-Mississippi Delta Team (MMD) has
targeted childhood obesity as the focus of its work. With the reduction
in childhood obesity, the assumed consequences would be a reduction in
Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular disease. In addition, improved
nutrition choices would improve learning capabilities.
According
to aneki.com, the United States has the highest obesity rate in the
world. In 2005, Mississippi’s obesity rate of 30.9% was the highest in
the nation. CDC reported in 2001 that 14% of Mississippi children are
overweight and an additional 15% are at risk for becoming overweight.
The rates are even higher in the African American population, with
obesity rates in boys as high as 49% and 39% in girls. In the 2006
school year, the CATCH program has provided screenings measuring the
obesity rate to the children of two of the Mid-Delta counties.
Screening results are pending at this time. The screenings were done on
children from the public schools within the Mid-Delta counties which
consist primarily of African-American children who are at or below
poverty level.
Overall health indicators ranked by state places
Mississippi at #50, tied with Oklahoma. These factors coupled with
limited physical activities create an environment that is not conducive
to good academic outcomes. Children who struggle with hunger, stress
and inadequate rest are limited in their ability to learn.
The MMD
plans to develop and help communities implement strategies to help
combat factors associated with childhood obesity. The focal point of
each community will be selected schools in each county. By working with
community leaders and schools, the approach will have community
involvement and leadership, resulting in sustainability with minimal
dependency on the MMD.
A meeting with leaders from the three
counties, with the involvement of motivational persons with experience
in similar projects has been projected for the fall, 2007. Originally
this was planned for June, 2007. Complications in receiving the
available funds for this meeting hindered the completion of the
meeting.
Sunflower County members have been instrumental in
seeking funds for playground development and equipment. The CATCH
program has conducted screenings to gather baseline data on students in
Sunflower as well as Washington County. In addition, they have provided
funds to buy exercise equipment to be used in the schools in a
structured program.
Coahoma County had a health screening for
the parents at George Oliver. Screenings were also done by the National
Baptist Congress of Christian Educators on 54 students, in order to
measure BMI. Changes have made in the local hospital to offer low fat,
low calorie choices to patrons of the cafeteria. An active Diabetes
Support Group has had the opportunity to have BMI screens and has also
adopted 10 minutes of exercise to be incorporated into each meeting.
Fall plans for Coahoma County are to do screens in the Head Start for
BMI with nutrition lessons to be provided.
Washington County
has two focal areas. Hollandale with the Sanders Elementary, and
Greenville with McBride Elementary. The Hollandale sight has partnered
with Delta NIRI this summer. Students are given nutritional
opportunities for learning in the morning, with nutritious snacks
offered. In the afternoon, the children spend the early evening
learning the game of soccer and participating in league competition.
This project involves approximately 100 children.
The Greenville
sight has had difficulty in establishing a firm relationship with the
selected school. Potential resources have been identified and long term
commitment is pending. Potential areas of involvement with MMD are:
improving and developing the playground, improving landscaping on the
school property and involving the students in the process, health
screens and providing Organ Wise Guys material for early elementary
students. Funding complications prevented the purchase of the material.
Although the MMD is not funding many of the planned
interventions, they are inspiring communities to develop opportunities
to improve the health of the children and as a result of the
interventions, the parental health should also improve.