Congregations for Public Health
Jefferson County Alabama Place Matters
Design Lab Team Report
(July 2005)
Place
Matters is a national learning community of the Joint Center for
Political and Economic Studies, Health Policy Institute (HPI) designed
to improve the health of participating communities by addressing social
conditions that lead to poor health.
Congregations for Public
Health (CPH), a Jefferson County based 501(c)3 non-profit organization
makes up the Jefferson County Alabama Place Matters Team. CPH is a
faith based grass roots organization in existence for four (4) years
with a focus on organizing and empowering churches, to address the
overall issue of health disparities in their communities. CPH churches
operate within a one (1) mile radius of their address. Key existing
local partners include the Jefferson County Department of Health, the
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, the
Alabama Department of Public Health, Office of Minority Health, and
City, County and state elected officials and legislative bodies. All
of these entities are extremely important to our efforts to reduce the
instance of obesity in Jefferson County Alabama communities. Our most
critical partners are the thirty plus (30+) local churches which
represent a cross-section of religious denominations, and local
grassroots Clergy organizations such as Clergy That Care and the
Ministerial Brotherhood. These organizations enable our team to
present needed information directly from the pulpit to people that need
to be made aware of what is needed to improve their individual health.
Current reports indicate:
- 15% are overweight (Alabama)
- 18% are at risk for becoming overweight (Alabama)
- 85% ate fruits and vegetables less than 5 times per day during the past 7 days (Alabama)
- 68% did not meet currently recommended levels of physical activity (Alabama)
- 47% did not attend physical education classes (Alabama)
- 55% did not attend physical education classes daily (Alabama)
- 58% of African American men and 69% of African American women are either overweight or obese (National)
- Among Black children 6-11 years of age, 17% of boys and 22% of girls are overweight (National)
- Overweight
adolescents have a 70% chance of becoming obese adults, increasing to
80% if one or more parent is overweight or obese
- Increasing numbers of African Americans are suffering from health problems due to obesity
- Limited
access to and poor dietary choices, sedentary lifestyles, cultural
norms and low socioeconomic status contribute to the high prevalence of
obesity and overweight among African Americans
Currently
CPH/Jefferson County Place Matters serve 6 of the oldest and poorest
communities in Jefferson County. CPH’s neighborhood outreach capacity
touches almost ½ of African Americans in Jefferson County and ¼ of
Alabama’s African American population, reaching 115,000 minorities
underserved in the churches and surrouding neighborhoods within a one
(1) mile radius of each church. 92% are African American (primarily US
born); 1% Hispanic/Latino. 23% are age 5-19; 48% are age 20-54; and
21% are age 55-85. 54% of this population is female. Poverty in these
communities ranges from 44.2% to 85.1%, representing some of the most
serious poverty in the state. CPH/Jefferson County Place Matters will
target these communities with a focus on reducing the risk factors
through education, and addressing local, state and national policy
which affect environmental conditions contributing to the high rates of
obesity among this population.
The CPH/Jefferson County Place
Matters team has been working diligently towards development of a
project based approach to positively affecting the communities we serve
in Jefferson County Alabama. Our primary objectives are outlined below:
- Ministerial
Alliance: CPH/Jefferson County Place Matters will build upon its
current ministerial alliance with the following local groups serving
communities which CPH currently serve:
- Ministerial
Brotherhood: A locally organized 501(c)3 non-profit organization of
Pastors, ministers and County health officials focused on serving
at-risk youth and needs of the community.
- Clergy That Care: A
local organization of Pastors, Ministers and community activists
focused on identification of, and response to the needs of communities
currently served by CPH.
- Alabama Department of Public
Health-Office of Minority Health: CPH/Place Matters is in the process
of forming statewide leadership responsibilities for the ADPH-OMH to
reach minority communities throughout Alabama. This relationship allow
CPH, with its capacity to organize, network and manage ministerial
relationships towards the reduction of disparities through the church,
to utilize it’s infrastructure statewide.
- Alabama Obesity
Task Force: CPH/Place Matters currently serve on the AOTF as
Ministerial leadership for addressing the issue of obesity throughout
Alabama.
- University Alliance: CPH/Place Matters is
currently partnered with the world renowned University of Alabama at
Birmingham – School of Public Health and School of Nursing. We are
growing our relationship in this area to gain the support and services
of other disciplines within the university in addressing the issue of
obesity.
- Legislative Alliance: Recently the Jefferson County
state legislature delegation recognized the CPH/Place Matters efforts
to address obesity in Jefferson County (Draft Resolution Attached)
- Corporate
Sponsorship: Our next target is to gain corporate sponsorship of our
efforts to address obesity in Jefferson County Alabama. Our plans
include targeting local banking, power, retail and manufacturing
institutions for financial support in our efforts.
- Grants: Under the banner of CPH we are seeking grant opportunities to provide financial support for our efforts.
As
a result of the efforts of CPH/Place Matters we will create
intervention on the issue of obesity in Jefferson County, championed
through the Pulpits of the community and supported by institutional
stakeholders from the community. CPH is currently structured to
provide on-site referral and services through its certified
Neighborhood Outreach Specialists (NOSy). Each CPH church incorporates
a small group of dedicated volunteers. CPH will utilize its
infrastructure to educate the Pastor on the issue(s), and bring
attention to the congregation/community through the Pastor, NOSy and
volunteer. CPH further plan to participate in economic development
discussions to advocate for revitalization of communities that are
health (exercise) friendly.